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[上次审查]

英语语法初探：方位状语从句

[本期内容]

一、内容概述

二、内容简述

(1)定义

用表示原因或理由的连词连接一个句子，充当另一个句子的原因状语。这个句子叫做原因状语从句。

常用来连接原因状语从句的连词有：因为，既然，作为。

(2) Because

因为的意思是“因为”，主要用来表示对方不知道的原因是问题的直接原因，常用来回答为什么，这也是其他连词不使用的。前导句可以位于主句之前或之后。在前述情况下，

也可以单独存在。比如：

Because it rained hard, we were late for the meeting.

We were late for the meeting, because it rained hard.

Why were you late for the meeting? Because it rained hard.

[注意]

在强调原因的时候，只能以原因为导向。比如：

It was because he got up late that he missed the first bus.

(3) Since

既然是“既然”的意思，往往表示双方都知道的原因，而前导句往往位于主句之前。比如：

Since you are here, you may as well help us with the project.

(4)作为

As代表“因为”，意思是双方都知道或显而易见的原因。其语气弱于because和since。比如：

I left them alone, as I felt I was in the way.

As they're handmade, each one varies slightly.

(5)其他原因和手段。

比如：

I had to do it for the simple reason that I couldn't trust anyone else.

We listened eagerly, for he brought news of our families.

She was fortunate in that she had friends to help her.

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