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简单英语语法:简单句

更新时间:2024-09-22 22:59:47作者:小编

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简单英语语法:陈述句

[本期内容]

一、内容概述

二、内容简述

(1)基本用法

英语中的句子按其组织结构分为简单句、复句和复合句。

英语中的简单句/基本句是指只有一个从句的句子,或者更具体地说,是有主语和谓语的独立从句。简单句最基本的结构是主谓句,即“主谓”。

在此基础上,简单句可以包含很多修饰语。比如:

Jessie ate.

Jessie ate dinner.

The hungry Jessie ate a large dinner.

The hungry Jessie quickly ate a very large dinner.

The hungry Jessie quickly ate a very large dinner after a long day at work.

五种句型

英语中的简单句根据其谓语动词的用法可以分为五类:主谓、主谓宾、主谓宾、主谓宾补语和基数表。详情请参考以下文章:

简单英语语法:陈述句

(三)并列主语

英语简单句可以包含两个或多个主语。比如:

Jessie and Jade ate dinner.

Jessie or Jade ate dinner.

Jessie, Jade, and Titus ate dinner.

Both Jessie and Jade ate dinner.

Neither Jessie nor Jade ate dinner.

(D)并列谓语

英语中的简单句可以包含两个或多个谓语动词。比如:

Jessie cooked and ate dinner.

Jessie rinsed and washed the dishes.

Jessie ate dinner and washed the dishes.

Jessie cooked dinner and rinsed the dishes.

(五)词序调整

英语简单句的句子成分一般遵循“主谓宾”的基本语序,但有时也会根据需要调整语序。比如:

We completed our homework after school.

After school, we completed our homework.

I ran quickly to the store.

Quickly, I ran to the store.

Were you sick today?

You were sick today.

(六)撰写申请书

英语中的简单句可以用来在写作中提出观点,从而达到简洁明了的效果,但如果在一个段落中过多地使用简单句,会让人感到语无伦次,内容会显得支离破碎。尝试比较:

He loves baseball. He played in Little League for the first time. He joined the baseball team in middle school.

[Revised] He loves baseball and played little before joining the baseball team in middle school.

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