大家好，今天小编来为大家解答英语语法初探：介词这个问题，英语语法初探：介词很多人还不知道，现在让我们一起来看看吧！

[上次审查]

简单英语语法：名词

[本期内容]

一、内容概述

二、内容简述

(1)定义

英语中的介词是用来表达名词或代词的宾语与句子中其他词之间关系的词。

它们后面总是跟着名词(或动名词)或代词宾语，在英语中被称为“最大的小词”，因为它们具有非常重要的功能。比如：

主谓结构

介词

名词/代词/动名词

The pen is

on

the table.

He lives

in

England.

Henry is looking

for

you.

The newspaper is

under

your green book.

Pascal is used

to

English people.

She isn't used

to

working.

We ate

before

coming.

(2)分类

介词主要分为三类：表示时间、表示地点和方位、表示其他关系。比如：

地点位置

Position position

Direction direction

时间时间

其他人

aboveacrossalongamongataway frombehindbelowbesidebetween

beyondbydownfrominin front ofinsideintonearoff

onoppositeout (of)outsideoveraroundthroughtotowardsunderup

afterbeforeatbyforduringfromin

exceptaslikeaboutwithwithoutbyfor

(3)表示时间的介词

常用At、in、on:at后常接时间，on后常接具体日子，in后常接年月日、世纪。比如：

At

In

On

At 4:30 pm

in March

on Monday

At 3 o'clock

In Winter

On 6 March

At noon

In the summer

On 22 Dec.2012

At dinnertime

In 1990

On Christmas Day

At bedtime

In the next century

On your birthday

At the moment

In the future

On New Year's Eve

[注意]

When the time unit is added after the next, last, this and each, no preposition is used in front. Next week, last Friday, this morning, every month.

(D)表示地点的介词

At，in，on: at代表城市地点，in代表某个地方或范围，on代表地表。比如：

At

In

On

At the bus stop

In London

On the wall

At the corner

In the garden

On the ceiling

At the entrance

In a box

On the floor

At the crossroads

In a building

On the carpet

At the top of the page

In a car

On a page

(五)更多介词

比如：

介词

使用

例子

during

在.期间.

during the movie, during the flight, during my stay

for

它有多长？

for two days, for an hour

from/to

从.到.

from Saturday to Monday, from 5 to 9

between

在…之中

between 1986 and 2012, between Saturday and Monday

until/till

直到

until/till Sunday,5 o'clock

by

到.的时候.

by Tuesday, by next month, by tomorrow

to

去….

to school, to work, to the station

into

进入

into the cinema, into the car

out of

由.产生；从…出来.

out of the theater, out of the car

by

在…附近.

LINK stand by me, by the lake

through

(从内部)通过

through the tunnel, through the room

across

(从表面)通过

across the river, across the street

against

靠在…上

against the wall, against the door

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