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[往期回顾]

一课一题一语法：新概念英语第一册第133-134课

以下是第133-134课的参考答案：

【回答】

1. Mary said to Tom, 'The book is very interesting.'

Mary told Tom (that) the book was very interesting.

2. Kitty said to her father, 'Your dog is barking in the courtyard now.'

Kitty told her father (that) his dog was barking in the courtyard then.

3. Bobby said to his sister, 'Jimmy has arrived at the station.'

Bobby told his sister (that) Jimmy had arrived at the station.

4. My mother said to me, 'I bought you a new shirt this morning.'

My mother told me (that) she had bought me a new shirt this morning.

[本期内容]

本周我们继续分享《新概念英语1》第135-136课的重点句型或语法。让我们先读第一百三十五课的课文：

一.原文

第二，关键句型或语法

这节课将继续学习间接引语的用法。

这节课重点讲当主句动词是过去式时，间接引语中谓语动词作为宾语从句的变化。一般来说，间接引语中的谓语动词应改为相应的过去式。

与133-134课不同的是，这节课重点讲的是直接引语的谓语动词包含助动词或情态动词时的变化。

(1) Just change it to yes.

当直接引语中的谓语动词是一般将来时，应在转换成间接引语后改为过去将来时，如：

He said to Jane, 'I will get up at seven tomorrow morning.'

He told Jane (that) he would get up at seven tomorrow morning.

当直接引语中的谓语动词用来表示am/is/are going to do的将来用法，且改为间接引语时，其中的be动词应改为was/were，如：

He said to Jane, 'I am going to visit your school next week.'

He told Jane (that) he was going to visit her school next week.

(B) can do to do.

当直接引语中的谓语动词含有情态动词can的一般形式时，can在转换成间接引语后应改为过去式could，如：

He said to Jane, 'I can work in the garden.'

He told Jane (that) he could work in the garden.

[注意]

如果是否定句，变化是一样的，只是把can改为could，如：

He said to Jane, 'I can't work in the garden now.'

He told Jane (that) he couldn't in the garden then.

(3)五月改为五月。

当直接引语中的谓语动词包含情态动词may的一般形式时，在转换成间接引语后，powery应改为过去式Maybe，如：

He said to Jane, 'I may go to your school soon.'

He told Jane (that) he might go to her school soon.

[注意]

如果might是否定句，变化是一样的，只是把may改成Maybe，比如：

He said to Jane, 'I may not go to your school soon.'

He told Jane (that) he might not go to her school soon.

第三，一课一问

根据这节课的重要语法点，我们来练习一下。请把下列句子变成间接引语。

1. Mary said to Tom, 'I will take you to Paris next month.'

2. Kitty said to her father, 'You can pick me up at five this afternoon.'

3. Bobby said to his sister, 'Our mother may buy you a new dress.'

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