新加坡国立大学硕士课程时间安排
2024-11-15
更新时间:2024-01-07 20:49:26作者:梅丽
这篇文章给大家聊聊关于一课一题一语法:新概念英语第二册第89课,以及一课一题一语法:新概念英语第二册第89课对应的知识点,希望对各位有所帮助,不要忘了收藏本站哦。
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[往期回顾]
一课一题一语法:新概念英语第二册第88课
【回答】
如果他现在有空,他会帮助我们的。
If he had time now, he would help us.
如果那天晚上她在那里,她可能已经受伤了。
If she had been there that night, she might have been hurt.
如果我做,我会用不同的方法。
If I were to do it, I would do it in a different way.
[本期内容]
本周继续分享《新概念英语2》第89课重点句型或语法。先读课文:
一.原文
Lesson 89 A slip of the tongue
第二,关键句型或语法
这节课主要复习第十七课、第四十一课和第六十五课所学的情态动词must、have to、need和should的用法。
第十七课
这节课重点讲must的用法,must有两个主要用途:表格“must”;表“必须”。
1.表“必须”
它的基本用法是:
sb. must do sth.
它的否定表达是:
sb. needn't do sth.
比如:
They must drink some water.
They needn't drink any water.
2.表格“明确”
此时must表示肯定的猜测,在猜测不同时间的状态和动作时,其用法是不同的。另外,需要注意的是,其对应的否定猜测是用can 't表示的。
1)按照现在的时间
(1)地位
它的基本用法是:
某人(somebody的简写)必须是名词/数词/形容词/短语等。
比如:
She must be a teacher.
He must be about fifty.
They must be tired.
The man must be at home now.
(2)行动
它的基本用法是:
sb. must be doing sth.
比如:
She must be sleeping now.
2)过去的时间
(1)地位
它的基本用法是:
某人(somebody的简写)一定是名词/数词/形容词/短语等。
比如:
She must have been a teacher.
He must have been about fifty.
They must have been tired.
The man must have been at home then.
(2)行动
它的基本用法是:
sb. must have done/have been doing sth.
比如:
She must have been sleeping then.
He must have finished the job.
第四十一课
这节课重点讲解must、have to和need的用法。
1. Must
参考上面第17课的说明。
have to
不得不意味着“不得不”Must”在语法形式上其实属于实义动词的范畴,所以会随着主语人称和数的变化而变化,也会随着时态的变化而变化。比如:
I have to leave here now.
She has to eat two eggs every day.
They had some steak for dinner yesterday.
You will have to read these novels this week.
另外需要注意的是,have to的否定形式可以用作must的否定形式。比如:
The girl must see a doctor at once.
The girl doesn't have to see a doctor at once.
3. Demand
Need被称为半情态动词,因为它既可以用作情态动词,也可以用作实义动词。
用作情态动词时,need多用于否定句中,作为must的否定表达,如:
I must give her some help immediately.
I needn't give her any help immediately.
当用作实义动词时,它的主要用法是:
She needs some coffee.
He needs to do it now.
The bike needs mending.
You needn't have done that for me.
第六十五课
这节课讲的是must,have to,need,should和ough的用法,但重点是should和ough的用法。两个都是“应该”的意思。ought应与to连用,语气比should强。
它的基本用法是:
sb. ought to/should do sth.
比如:
She should/ought to get up early to recite the new lesson.
Should和ought to也可以用来表示“应该做了”,即他们应该做了但没有做。例如:
She should/ought to have attended the meeting, but she missed the first bus.
第三,一课一问
根据本节课的复习内容,让我们根据提示练习并将下列句子翻译成英语。
凯蒂上周不得不离开上海。(不得不)
她昨天一定在学校上课了。(必须)
你应该在三天前把书还给我。(应该)
好了,文章到此结束,希望可以帮助到大家。