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经典版第1册第89课中出现了gone to和gone to的用法。其实还有一种常用的表达方式，即：一直在。

三者有什么区别？我们来整理一下。

First, I have been there

We used to say that we went to a place and were never there again when we came back. )。

比如：

I have been to Paris before, and I can tell you that it is an amazing city. ("I" has come back)

My brother has been to Venice. I'm sure he can give us some advice on where to eat or where to live. (My brother has been to Venice,

[注意]

副词后面，应该省略had to中的介词to。

比如：

Correct. I've never been abroad.

I have never been abroad.

Second, I went

主要用来表示我们去了某个地方。

But people haven't returned to the place where they are talking. We use it to say that we have gone somewhere and are still there. )。

比如：

A: Where is your brother, Tom?

B: He has gone to the conveniece store. He will be back soon.

[注意]

Neither singular nor plural forms are allowed (as you know, we can't use the subject pronoun (me and us) with gone to, because it is meaningless to ask someone if they are elsewhere or in front of us. )。

我去过伦敦。(我去过伦敦，一回来就去)

我去了伦敦。(去了伦敦，还没回来。)

2.然而，在某些情况下，也可以用在第一人称中。例如：

如果一个男人回到家，发现妻子不在家，他可能会小声对自己说：

"Well, where is she? She is usually here. "

后来，他发现了妻子留下的一张纸条，上面写着：

'Hi, dear. I've gone to the store.'

从上面的例子可以看出，一个男人的妻子从丈夫的角度留下了一张纸条。当那个男人回来的时候，她已经离开去商店买东西了，这是一个“不回来”的情况，所以她曾经去过。

此外，gone to有时可以和一段时间连用，表示某人去某个地方多长时间了。比如：

They've gone to the US for two months.

他们去了美国，但是没有人回来，在美国呆了两个月。虽然go本身是一个瞬动词，但不应该和一段时间连用，但go to some place在这里并不强调时间的概念。

不用表达某人去某地的状态，可以和一段时间连用。这句话相当于：

They have gone to the US and have stayed there for two months.

Third, I have been

It has been mainly used to show how long we have stayed in a place (we use have in to give information about how long we have stayed in a place. )。

比如：

A: How long have you been in California?

B: I have been in San Francisco for six years and never thought of going back to my homeland.

再比如，我们要表达某人离开上海去了北京，那么我们告诉别人这个人去了北京，在那里呆了三天。

She has been in Beijing for three days.

去过的此时不能用，因为她还没回上海。

但是，在这种情况下，你可以用have gone来表示，那就是：

She has gone to Beijing.

第四，小测试

Fill in the blanks with the past, the past and the past:

1. I have never __________ America.

2. I can't believe he's __________ the party without telling me.

3. Fred and Wilma have __________ Bedrock since they were born.

4. Ross says he has __________ Rome, but I don't believe him.

5. Loyd says he has __________ Egypt, but I don't believe him. Let's call him to check.

6. We have __________ an accident before, but no one got injured.

7. We have __________ Athens before, we might go again this summer.

8. Don't wait for Kate. She has __________ London.

9. I have never __________ Paris, but I had a flight transfer there once.

10. I have __________ San Francisco; it is a beautiful city.

请在文末评论区找到参考答案。

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