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中小学英语考试常用词汇:give短语

更新时间:2024-01-07 20:54:43作者:梅丽

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《新概念英语》经典版第二册第十八课的特殊难点中,出现了关于give的动词短语用法,在此做个总结分享。

First, yield

这个短语的意思是“屈服;投降;让步;提交。”比如:

在任何情况下我都不会屈服。(任何情况下我都不会屈服。)

The enemy was forced to surrender. The enemy was forced to surrender. )

他直截了当地告诉我,他永远不会屈服。)

Now hand in your test paper. Hand in your examination papers now. )

[注意]

Give in后面跟介词to,表示“让步”。比如:

Now hand in your test paper. Hand in your examination papers now. )

The employer is obliged to make concessions to his employees. The employer was forced to give in to his employees. )

Second, give away

这个短语的意思是“放弃;背叛。”比如:

He decided to give up everything he had and become a monk. He decided to give up everything he had and become a monk. )

他把他的书送给了一个流动图书馆。)

她把国家机密泄露给了敌人。)

他被他的一个账户出卖了。(他被他的一个同伙出卖了。)

Third, give up

这个短语的意思是“放弃;弃权;交出来。”比如:

她不会轻易放弃:她是一个真正的斗士。(她不会轻易放弃,她很顽强。)

He will give up smoking forever. He never smokes again. )

He had to hand over his passport to the authorities. He has to give his passport to the authorities. )

[注意]

向某人投降。意思是“向某人投降”比如:

Three of our officers surrendered to the enemy. Three of our officers surrendered to the enemy. )

Fourth, feedback

这个短语的意思是“返回;还原。”比如:

我必须在星期五之前把这两本书还给图书馆。我必须在星期五之前把这两本书还给图书馆。)

住在这里恢复了我的健康。)住在这里恢复了我的健康。)

五、比较常用的赠送短语

(1) Dissemination/dissemination

这两个短语的意思都是“发送出去;Emit”,两者往往是可以互换的,但如果非要区分的话,give off指的是发出可见的东西,比如光或烟,而give out指的是发出不可见的东西,比如气味或热量。比如:

When wine is fermented, bubbles will be released. When wine is fermented, bubbles will be released. )

The radiator gives off a lot of heat. The radiator gives off a lot of heat. )

[注意]

分发也可以表示“发布”。比如:

The news of the president's death was broadcast on the radio. The news of the president's death has been broadcast on the radio. )

(2) Cause

这个短语的意思是“原因;因为“to”是介词。比如:

Her disappearance caused the craziest rumors. Her disappearance caused all kinds of gossip.

Many of these obligations will cause problems and complications. Many such obligations will cause various problems and disputes. )

(3) Give birth to

这个短语的意思是“生一个孩子;因为“to”是介词。比如:

这只母羊只生了一只小羊。)

The traffic accident triggered a series of events. The traffic accident caused a series of events. )

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