新加坡国立大学硕士课程时间安排
2024-11-15
更新时间:2024-01-07 20:55:16作者:小茜
各位老铁们,大家好,今天由我来为大家分享英语过去进行时用法完全词典,以及英语过去进行时用法完全词典的相关问题知识,希望对大家有所帮助。如果可以帮助到大家,还望关注收藏下本站,您的支持是我们最大的动力,谢谢大家了哈,下面我们开始吧!
一.过去的回顾
英语现在进行时用法完全词典
英语一般现在时的用法
英语一般过去时用法完全词典
英语一般将来时用法大全
英语现在完成时用法完全词典
第二,过去进行时
(1)定义
过去进行时表示过去某个时刻或某段时间正在发生或进行的动作或状态。比如:
There is a fire in the fireplace. The fire is burning in the fireplace. )
Fish surfaced to catch insects. Fish float to the surface to catch insects. )
(2)基本结构
过去进行时的句子结构一般是:
主语是现在分词(做)其他成分
比如:
风在树林中飒飒作响。(一阵风吹过树林,沙沙作响。)
The boys are eager to finish class. Those boys are eager to finish class. )
(三)主要用途
1.过去某个时间发生的事情。这个时刻可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表达。比如:
At four o'clock yesterday afternoon, the children were playing in the bunker. The children were playing in the bunker at four o'clock yesterday afternoon. )
电话响的时候,我正在看杂志。电话响的时候,我正在看杂志。)
2.意思是过去某段时间发生的事情。这时候往往会有一个明确的过去时间段的时间状语。比如:
She spent the whole afternoon reading in the library last Saturday. She spent the whole afternoon reading in the library last Saturday. )
They played football on the playground this morning. They have been playing football on the playground this morning. )
3.在复合句中,如果主动作和背景动作是连续的或同时发生的,那么主句中的动词可以用过去进行时。然而,如果背景动作是瞬时的,而主要动作是连续的,则背景动作使用一般过去时,
主要动作是过去进行时。前一个复句的分句典型连词是when,后一个复句的典型连词是while。比如:
I was leafing through a magazine when he came in. I was leafing through a magazine when he came in. )
Yesterday afternoon, when Jack was working in the garden, she was making cakes in the kitchen. (Yesterday afternoon,
(4)特殊用法
1.不能用于进行时态的动词
Agree, be, believe, belong, care, forget, hate, have (own),
To hear, know, like, love means, mind, notice, have, remember, seem, assume, understand, want, hope, etc. Such as:
I heard that they will get married soon. I heard that they are getting married. )
Correct. I heard that they will get married soon.
2.展示过去会发生什么
这时的谓语动词一般是come、go、leave、start、arrive等动词。比如:
She told the manager that she would leave next month. She told the manager that she would leave next month. )
3、表过去的习惯或爱好
与频率副词连用,如always、constantly等。它表达情感,经常暗示一种习惯或爱好。比如:
She always gushes before she gets married. She always likes to talk nonstop before marriage. )
4.when,while和as的区别
请参考这篇文章:一站式掌握英语状语从句的用法(1)
(5)象征性词语
The common symbolic adverbials of time in the past continuous tense are mainly like this morning, the whole morning, the whole day, yesterday, and 9: 00 to 10: 00 last night.
她一整天都在喝酒。)她用从亡夫那里得到的财产整天喝酒。)
We were standing on the right. We were standing on the right. )
(6)句型转换
因为“was/were doing”中的was/were是助动词,所以要注意在句子转换中不需要使用助动词do/did/does,而是直接借用was/were。比如:
: This time yesterday, I was trying to find a solution to the problem.
: At this time yesterday, I didn't try to find a solution to the problem.
: www.en-square.com At this time yesterday, were you trying to find a solution to the problem?
Special question: What were you thinking at this time yesterday? (The underlined part is the solution to the problem)
(7)小测试刀
接下来,我们试着翻译以下五句话:
1.前天这个时候你在教室里干什么?我们正在考试。
当她进来时,杰里正在做一架模型飞机。
昨天一整晚他都在思考如何有效提高工作效率。
今天早上,当他在客厅看杂志时,他的妻子在给一个朋友打电话。
昨天下午她一直在和朋友喝茶。
参考答案请参考文章底部的留言。
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