雅思写作是很多同学烦恼的一项考试，他们不了解写作考试的具体内容，了解雅思写作最好的方法就是了解相关的真题，出国留学网分享了2021年6月19日雅思写作考试真题与范文。

　　一、2021年6月19日雅思写作考试真题与范文

　　小作文：地图题

　　介绍city park变化前后

　　大作文：In education and employment， some people work harder than others. Why do some people work harder？ Is it always a good thing to work hard？

　　参考范文

　　It is true that some people work hard while others prefer not to push themselves beyond a certain limit. There are various reasons for these different attitudes to work， In my view， passion for one＇s work is desirable in an employee， but too much hard work can be counter-productive and unhealthy.

　　There are three main reasons which encourage people to work hard.First， some people work extra shifts to earn more money. They believe that they can buy comforts for themselves and for their families with the extra income earned. Second， newly employed people work for long hours to reach the employer＇s targets to secure their job. They fear that their employer will replace them with more competent people if they fail to reach the target. Finally， there are people who are very passionate about their careers and work. They work mindlessly on passing the time or their family commitments to achieve their career goals and earn higher social status.

　　However， people who work hard usually face serious problems at the workplace and at home. To begin with， people doing long shifts are more likely to commit mistakes due to work pressure. As a result， they make a huge loss to the company which they work for and lose the job. Also， sometimes due to overload of work and odd working hours， people do not give time to their family. Consequently， arguments may arise between partners creating trouble in their relationship. Moreover， many studies have shown that there is an increase in the number of people suffering from stress disorders and other neurological ilnesses due to extensive working hours.To conclude， it is evident that hard work allows people to achieve their career goals and earn more money. However， working hard neglecting one＇s health and family is never a risk worth taking.

　　二、雅思写作备考误区

　　误区一：备考初期不用练写作

　　雅思备考初期以打基础为重，此时词汇、阅读和听力是雅思备考的重点，但是这并不意味着备考初期完全不需要备考写作。

　　雅思写作其实需要坚实的词汇和语法基础，大家在备考初期应该为写作打好基础，学习词汇用法和语法知识。此时雅思写作备考占用时间可以相对少一些，但是不能完全弃之不顾。建议大家每周写一到两篇作文，找老师批改，然后再对照范文学习思路，积累表达。

　　误区二：长难句拼凑出的文章一定得高分

　　许多考生盲目崇拜复杂句，以为用长难句拼凑出来的文章一定得高分，其实并非如此。

　　雅思写作确实是要考验大家对英语的运用能力，长难句和复杂句式可根据文章需要来写，不要刻意堆砌。雅思写作评分标准中并没有关于复杂句的暗示 ，只有一项是“语法多样性及准确性”，这是要求大家在写作中注意将句子写正确，多使用不同的句式。

　　误区三：只看范文不学语法

　　雅思写作范文确实能给我们提供很多帮助，范文中有很多值得学习的地方，比如范文的写作思路，范文的用词，范文的句式等等。

　　虽是如此，范文仍然不能代替语法的学习，想要写好雅思写作必需要有过硬的语法基础，全面了解基础语法知识，形成英语语法体系。

　　误区四：考前冲刺阶段只看机经

　　考前冲刺阶段是备考雅思写作的黄金时期，此时写作机经也是比较重要的备考资料之一。

　　有同学在冲刺阶段备考雅思写作的时候只看雅思写作机经预测。这样备考是不对的，原因如下：

　　1、雅思写作机经预测并不一定准确，只看雅思机经忽略考前写作模拟练习得不偿失。

　　2、雅思写作机经质量良莠不齐，网上有很多版本的雅思写作机经，不值得花很多时间去看。

　　3、雅思写作机经题量大，仅依靠考前看不完，建议提前一段时间看机经，当做练习题来做，不要只依靠考前。

　　三、积累雅思写作素材

　　第一步步审题：普通人对环保做不出什么贡献， 政府和企业应承担环保问题的责任，你是否同意这个观点？

　　第二步确定结构： 本文属于agree or disagree 的观点类。所以首先在文章首段的介绍部分，我们要明确点明人们的的纠结点在于谁该为环保负责。People’s opinions differ on whether individual should take the responsibility for the environmental protection. 下面我们最重要的是亮明自己的观点！！！本文的观点是，个人也要参与环保事业中去。I strongly express my conviction that the environmental issue is certainly relevant to each individual citizen.

　　第三步确定文章主体：这当然也是我们雅思写作最重中之重的一部分啦。 评分标准项 TASK ACHIEVEMENT 明确表明，我们的文章要思想统一，一致。虽然说起来简单，也是我们考生大部分欠缺的。拿题就下笔，导致我们的思路常常中断，有时为了凑字数，随便再加几笔，套用一些所谓高大上的模板句。这时候一篇看起来文笔优美的“四不像”低分作文就诞生了。主体段落中我们更应该注意评分标准的第二项COHERENCE & COHESION， 文章的逻辑至关重要。 我们写的每一句话，每一条思路要有始有终。因果，转折，举例子详细说明都要含括，评分标准明确指出每一个topic sentence后要加上fully supporting sentences and examples.