上周完成的雅思考试，大家考得怎么样呢？难度大不大呢？来一起了解一下吧。出国留学网为大家准备了2019年12月14日雅思写作考试真题答案。

　　小作文

　　题型：柱状图

　　主题：

　　大作文

　　In many countries today people are living in a ‘throwaway society’， where things are used in a short time and then thrown away. What are its causes？ What are its problems？

　　主题：社会类

　　题型：Problem/solution

　　Ours is a throw-away society strongly influenced by consumerism as we value convenience over environmental protection. Even though we are environmentally conscious to some extent， we do not appear to be serious enough in taking measures to reduce consumption， let alone repairing and re-using old things instead of buying new ones. Much is known about what is happening whereas little is being done to effectively prevent the serious situation from becoming worse.

　　The causes of the development of the ＂throw-away society＂ are clear， so are its effects on the environment. We throw away out of convenience because societal conventions have us constantly move on to the next new fad or technology. For example， we are dumping large quantities of thrash， such as plastic bags and diapers that can pollute the environment. Likewise， we are discarding televisions， cell phones， computers and other plastics in exchange of new ones that unsurprisingly will become our future garbage. It is as if a product were designed or intended on purpose to fail or become less desirable over time， only to be thrown away after a certain amount of use. So much so， we are filling the environment with more rubbish than we can possibly dispose of， and as a result pollution is the price we are paying for the popular culture of consumerism in the age of mass production.

　　题目的关键词：many countriestoday，living in a ‘throw-away society’，things are used in a short time和thrown away，根据这些必要的关键词，回答题目的问题，是什么原因，造成什么问题就好了。

　　主体段1（原因段）：

　　原因1. 经济

　　大部分国家现在的经济大幅度提升---人们生活水平提高---物质生活丰厚满足---对一些商品和物品不够珍惜---一段时间后就会去买新的物品---旧的多余的物品会被丢掉；

　　原因2. 科技

　　人类科技的更新已经到了前所未有的时代---每天都会有不同的东西被发明---所以一些用品和商品的更新换代周期很快---人们对新的产品会有更大的需求---会丢掉这些不满足自己需求的商品；

　　主体段2（问题段）：

　　问题1. 污染

　　人们不断地丢弃自己的旧物---让废物处理变成一个比较大的负担---很多产品比如塑料等不可降解的东西会不断堆积---造成污染越来越严重环境污染问题；

　　问题2. 资源枯竭

　　人们一旦形成短时间就丢弃旧产品使用新产品的习惯---这个快速社会中会不断有生产者去迎合这样的行为---增大各种商品的生产量---消耗自然资源----久而久之会造成不可再生的能源枯竭的问题。