更新时间：2024-10-15 15:59:37作者：欧曼老师
国家理工大学成立于1936年，在总统Lázaro Cárdenas执政期间，在天文学家Luis Enrique Erro、前革命家Juan de Dios Bátiz Paredes和前教育部长Narciso Bassols的帮助下，为最贫困的社会阶层提供教育
它现在是墨西哥最大的公立大学之一，也是拉丁美洲排名前20的大学之一。它也是世界上唯一的职业学校之一
IPN的主校区名为Unidad Profesional Adolfo López Mateos（或Zacatenco），位于墨西哥城北部，占地2.1平方公里。还有几个研究机构和其他设施，分布在22个州
包括98个学术单元，293门学习课程，78个技术职业课程，80个本科生课程和135个研究生课程
它的录取政策具有高度选择性，并依赖于入学考试和过去的学术记录。申请者中有20%至30%被录取
该研究所运营着拉丁美洲最古老的公共广播服务Canal Once，涵盖文化、科学、信息和娱乐节目、外国节目以及来自世界各地的经典、罕见和独立电影
IPN以其令人印象深刻的运动项目而闻名，学生可以参加26支校队中的任何一支：射箭、美式足球、田径、棒球、保龄球、拳击、体操、手球、柔道、剑道、赛艇、游泳、排球、摔跤等。墨西哥国立自治大学的球队之间存在着激烈的竞争，尤其是与足球队“美洲狮”（金美洲狮）的竞争
著名校友包括墨西哥前总统埃内斯托·塞迪略（1994-2000年）
Founded in 1936, during the administration of President Lázaro Cárdenas and with the help of astronomer Luis Enrique Erro, former revolutionary Juan de Dios Bátiz Paredes and former education minister Narciso Bassols, the National Polytechnic Unviersity (IPN) was created to provide education to the most deprived social classes.
It is now one of the larges public universities in Mexico and among the top 20 universities in Latin America. It is also one of the world’s only vocational schools.
IPN’s main campus, named Unidad Profesional Adolfo López Mateos (or Zacatenco), is located north of Mexico City and spreads across 2.1km². There are also several research institutes and other facilities spread over 22 states.
Comprising 98 academic units, with 293 courses of study, 78 technical career programmes, 80 undergraduate and 135 postgraduate programmes.
It is highly selective in its admission policy and relies on entrance examinations and past academic records. Between 20-30 per cent of those who apply are accepted to study.
The institute operates Canal Once, the oldest public broadcast service in Latin America, which covers cultural, scientific, information and entertainment programming, foreign shows and classic, rare and independent films from all over the world.
Known for their impressive sports offering, students at IPN can play on any of the 26 varsity teams: for archery, American football, athletics, baseball, bowling, boxing, gymnastics, handball, judo, kendo, rowing, swimming, volleyball, wrestling and many more. There is a fierce rivalry between teams from the National Autonomous University of Mexico, especially with the football team, the ‘Pumas Dorados’ (the Golden Pumas).
Notable alumni include Ernesto Zedillo, former President of Mexico (1994-2000).
