伊朗Birjand大学
2024-11-25
更新时间：2024-11-25 22:00:19作者：欧曼老师
比尔詹德大学由伊朗高等教育发展委员会于1975年成立，是一所高等教育学院，1991年升格为正式大学，是伊朗东部最大的研究型大学
比尔詹德是南呼罗珊省的首府。位于伊朗中部沙漠的东端，位于丝绸之路上，有着悠久的香料种植传统，尤其是藏红花和地毯制作。它被称为“松树之城”和“文化之城”，具有重要的文化传统，在19世纪中期，通过著名的Shokatiyeh学校，它是伊朗现代公共教育的摇篮之一
这些传统在被称为“大学之城”的现代Birjand得到了维护，这里有六个学位授予机构。该大学于1979年建立了农业系，1988年建立了工程系。1989年开设的第一门学位课程是电子，1991年开设了数学、物理和化学系
它保留了对科学的关注，但就学生人数而言，2017年文学与人文学科是其11个学院中最多的，其中还包括体育与体育科学以及艺术与考古
Birjand有两个校区，农业、自然资源和环境研究位于该市西部的Amirabad，其余校区位于该大学位于东部Shokotabad的1600英亩主校区。城外还有四个卫星校园——Sarayan和Sarbishe的农业学院、Ferdows的工程与技术学院和Nehbandan的采矿学院
Founded by Iran’s Council on Higher Education Development in 1975 as an institute of Higher Education, the University of Birjand was raised to full university status in 1991 and is the largest research university in Eastern Iran.
Birjand is the capital of South Khorasan province. Located at the east end of Iran’s Central Desert, was on the Silk Road and has long traditions of spice cultivation, particularly saffron, and carpet-making. Known as both ‘City of Pines’ and ‘City of Culture’, it has significant cultural traditions and in the mid nineteenth century was among the cradles of modern public education in Iran through the famed Shokatiyeh School.
Those traditions are maintained in modern Birjand, which has been called a ‘City of Universities’, with six degree-awarding institutions. The university expanded via the creation of faculties of Agriculture in 1979 and Engineering in 1988. The first degree course offered was Electronics in 1989, and departments of Maths, Physics and Chemistry were started in 1991.
It retains the focus on science, but in 2017 Literature and Humanities was, in terms of student numbers, the largest of its 11 faculties, which also include Physical Education and Athletic Science and Art and Archaeology.
There are two campuses in Birjand, with Agriculture, Natural Resources and Environmental Studies at Amirabad in the west of the city and the remainder on the university’s main 1600 acre site at Shokotabad in the east. There are also four satellite campuses outside the city – Institutes of Agriculture at Sarayan and Sarbishe, of Engineering and Technology at Ferdows and Mining at Nehbandan.
