墨西哥普埃布拉自治大学
2024-11-27
更新时间：2024-11-27 04:00:17作者：欧曼老师
普埃布拉自治大学有着悠久而深刻的政治历史，在其四个世纪的历史中被许多不同的团体控制。它成立于1578年，当时一群耶稣会士定居在该市，并建造了圣灵学院
十八世纪后期，西班牙的政治紧张局势导致耶稣会士两次被驱逐。墨西哥从西班牙独立后，学院更名为圣伊格纳西奥、圣杰罗姆和圣灵帝国学院，然后更名为州立学院
学院成为一个自由主义、人文主义的中心，在20世纪初，学生们支持抵抗波菲里奥·迪亚兹总统的独裁统治。该学院于1937年成为一所大学，并于1956年获得完全自治，成为普埃布拉功勋自治大学（BUAP）
该大学在其使命声明中继续信奉自由主义价值观，促进包容性、机会平等、人权和透明度。其中一个户外空间被称为“民主广场”
BUAP在普埃布拉州拥有多个校区。它在普埃布拉市的四个主要区域包括大学城（物理科学学院所在地）和健康区（护理和医学院所在地）。BUAP还有九个地区分部、三个近乎自治的“外国学术单位”和六所高中
一个大学文化综合体定期为BUAP学生举办舞蹈、音乐和戏剧活动，他们还有一个广播电台BUAP电台和大学运动队Lobos BUAP（狼群）
与该大学相关的著名知识分子包括博学的卡洛斯·德·西格恩扎·贡戈拉和小说家伊格纳西奥·曼努埃尔·阿尔塔米拉诺
The Autonomous University of Puebla has a long and deeply political history, having been controlled by many different groups over its four centuries of history. It was founded in 1578 when a group of Jesuits settled in the city and built the College of the Holy Spirit.
In the late eighteenth century, political tensions in Spain resulted in the Jesuits being expelled twice. After Mexico gained independence from Spain, the College was renamed as the Imperial College of San Ignacio, St. Jerome and Holy Spirit, then as the State College.
The College established itself as a liberal, humanist hub, and in the early twentieth century, students supported resistance to the dictatorship of President Porfirio Diaz. The College became a University in 1937, and gained full autonomy in 1956, becoming the Meritorious Autonomous University of Puebla (BUAP).
The University continues to espouse liberal values, promoting inclusivity, equal opportunities, human rights and transparency in its mission statement. One of its outdoors spaces is known as ‘Democracy Plaza’.
BUAP has a number of campuses throughout the state of Puebla. Its four major zones in the city of Puebla include the University City – which houses the faculties of physical sciences – and the Health Area, where the Schools of Nursing and Medicine are based. BUAP also has nine regional sections, three near-autonomous ‘foreign academic units’, and six high schools.
A University Cultural Complex hosts regular dance, musical and theatrical events for BUAP students, who also have a radio station, Radio BUAP, and university sports teams, the Lobos BUAP (wolves).
Celebrated intellectuals associated with the university include the polymath Carlos de Siguenza y Góngora, and novelist Ignacio Manuel Altamirano.
