更新时间：2024-01-22 00:58:23作者：欧曼老师
南卡罗来纳大学是美国历史最悠久、最全面的公立高等教育机构之一，主校区位于州首府哥伦比亚
旗舰校区提供320多个学士、硕士和博士学位，占地360英亩，可教育30000多名学生
哥伦比亚大学校园分为15所不同的学校和学院，每所学校和学院都反映了不同的研究和教育专业领域。此外，还有南卡罗来纳州荣誉学院，该学院在州立大学环境中提供文科风格的教育
南加州大学有七个附属校区，提供一系列学位和资格证书。它还经营着一个名为Innovista的创新区，希望将生物医学、纳米技术、环境科学和替代燃料等关键领域的研究商业化
该大学的历史可以追溯到1801年，当时南卡罗来纳学院作为托马斯·杰斐逊鼓励的南方公立大学运动的一部分成立
该机构在美国内战前的几十年里蓬勃发展，历史悠久的马蹄形校园区在这个时代形成，至今仍屹立不倒
但战争对该机构产生了毁灭性的影响，1863年，由于学生自愿参加邦联服务，该机构被迫关闭
该校于1865年重建为南卡罗来纳大学，并在种族融合方面一度处于领先地位，1873年招收了第一批黑人学生，这是唯一一所这样做的南方州立大学
然而，资金短缺迫使该大学于1877年再次关闭，三年后重新开放，成为一所全白人的农业学院。直到1863年，黑人学生才被再次录取
如今，欧文珍本书和特别收藏部收藏着世界上最大的欧内斯特·海明威作品集，以及苏格兰以外最大的罗伯特·伯恩斯作品集和相关苏格兰文学
该机构的校友和运动队被称为Gamecocks
南加州大学的著名校友包括前白宫办公厅主任安德鲁·卡德和美国参议员林赛·格雷厄姆。此外，乐队Hootie&；Blowfish一家就读于南加州大学
The University of South Carolina is one of the oldest and most comprehensive public institutions of higher education in the US, with its main campus in the state capital, Columbia.
The flagship campus offers more than 320 degrees at bachelor’s, master’s and doctoral level, and educates more than 30,000 students on a 360-acre site.
The Columbia campus is divided into 15 different schools and colleges, each reflecting different areas of research and educational expertise. In addition, there is the South Carolina Honors College, which offers a liberal arts-style education in a state university setting.
USC has seven satellite campuses, which offer a range of degrees and qualifications. It also runs an innovation district called Innovista, looking to commercialise research in key areas of strength such as biomedicine, nanotechnology, environmental science and alternative fuels.
The history of the university stretches back to 1801, when South Carolina College was established as part of the Southern public college movement which was encouraged by Thomas Jefferson.
The institution flourished in the decades prior to the American Civil War, with the historic horseshoe-shaped campus district which still stands today taking shape during this era.
But the war had a devastating impact on the institution, forcing its closure in 1863 as students volunteered for Confederate service.
The institution was re-established in 1865 as the University of South Carolina, and led the way on racial integration for a time, enrolling its first black students in 1873 – the only southern state university to do so.
However, funding shortages forced the closure of the university again in 1877, and it reopened three years later as an all-white agricultural college. Black students were not admitted again until 1863.
Nowadays, the Irvin department of rare books and special collections is home to the world’s largest collection of works by Ernest Hemingway and the largest collection of Robert Burns works and associated Scottish literature outside Scotland.
Alumni and sports teams at the institution are known as Gamecocks.
Prominent USC alumni include former White House chief of staff Andrew Card and US senator Lindsey Graham. In addition, all four members of the band Hootie & the Blowfish attended USC.
