更新时间：2024-04-30 16:00:22作者：欧曼老师
在乌克兰著名知识分子瓦西里·卡拉津（Vasily Karazin）的努力下，这所大学以他的名字命名，V.N.Karazin哈尔科夫国立大学于1804年11月成立，名为哈尔科夫大学。它是东欧最古老的高等教育机构之一，也是乌克兰仅次于利沃夫大学的第二古老高等教育机构
如今，该大学有20所学校的125个系，以及由物理与技术学院、计算机科学学院和能源物理学院组成的高科技研究所
V。N.Karazin Kharkiv国立大学由主楼、北楼、中央科学楼和学生校区组成。该大学还经营着三个研究所、一个植物园，以及大学历史博物馆、自然历史博物馆和考古与民族志博物馆
这是乌克兰唯一一所培养并聘用了三位诺贝尔奖获得者的大学。Elie Mechnikov于1908年获得诺贝尔医学奖，在卡拉津哈尔科夫国立大学期间，他仅用两年时间就完成了四年制学位。列夫·兰道于1962年获得诺贝尔物理学奖，并于1932年至1937年间在该大学任教。在该大学学习的最后一位诺贝尔奖获得者是西蒙·库兹涅茨，他被授予1971年诺贝尔经济科学奖
2004年，该大学举行了大规模的庆祝活动，纪念其成立200周年，甚至铸造了一枚纪念币
Following the efforts of prominent Ukrainian intellectual Vasily Karazin, after whom the university is named, the V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University was founded in November 1804 as the Kharkiv University. It is one of the oldest higher educational institutions in eastern Europe and the second oldest in Ukraine after the University of Lviv.
Today the university has 125 departments in 20 schools, as well as an Institute of High Technologies which is comprised of the School of Physics and Technology, the School of Computer Science and the School of Energy Physics.
The V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University is comprised of the Main building, the Northern Building, the Central Scientific Building and the Students’ Campus. The university also runs three research institutes, a botanical garden, as well as the University History Museum, the Museum of Natural History and the Museum of Archaeology and Ethnography.
It is the only university in Ukraine that has trained and employed three Nobel Prize winners. Elie Mechnikov was awarded the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 1908 and during his time at V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, he completed his four-year degree in just two years. Lev Landau was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1962 and lectured at the university between 1932 and 1937. The final Nobel Prize winner who studied at the university was Simon Kuznets, who was awarded the 1971 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences.
In 2004, the university marked the 200th anniversary of its foundation with large-scale celebrations, even minting a commemorative coin!
