新加坡国立大学硕士课程时间安排
2024-11-15
更新时间:2024-09-20 15:59:50作者:优优
大家好,感谢邀请,今天来为大家分享一下英语语法初探:复句的问题,以及和英语语法初探:复句的一些困惑,大家要是还不太明白的话,也没有关系,因为接下来将为大家分享,希望可以帮助到大家,解决大家的问题,下面就开始吧!
[上次审查]
简单英语语法:简单句
[本期内容]
一、内容概述
二、内容简述
(1)基本用法
英语中的句子按其组织结构分为简单句、复句和复合句。
英语中的复合句是指连接两个独立分句的句子,通常用像and或but这样的并列连词,有时也用一些标点符号(如分号)连接。
复合句最好是由两个或两个以上相对独立但联系紧密的句子组成的句子。比如:
I have a pet iguana. His name is Fluffy.
I have a pet iguana, and his name is Fluffy.
I have a pet iguana; his name is Fluffy.
(二)复合句和简单句
英语中有些简单句含有两个或两个以上并列主语或谓语,但不是复合句。比如:
My father and mother are both doctors.
Compound sentence My father and mother are both doctors. They both like tennis.
Simple sentence: I'm here to chew bubble gum and learn grammar.
Compound sentence: I came here to chew bubble gum and learn grammar, but I have no gum.
(三)并列祈使句
英语中的祈使句是独立的句子,虽然其隐含的主语“你”一般不会出现。如果两个祈使句用并列连词连接起来,也构成复句。比如:
Get me some water, or the fire will spread!
"Nature is in no hurry, but everything is successful." -Lao Tzu
"Be yourself; Everyone else is already taken. " -Oscar Wilde
"You will face many failures in life, but never let yourself be defeated." -Maya Angelou
复合句和标点符号。
在英语中,如果复合句使用并列连词,他仍然可以在并列连词前面加一个逗号;如果没有并列连词,可以用分号、破折号、冒号连接。比如:
You must take some medicine, or it may get worse.
I like basketball; I often play it on Sundays.
He was not only late, but didn't show up at all.
I learned a lesson: I can't be trusted in Vegas.
(E)复合句和复合句
英语中的一些复合句和复合句可以通过改变连词来转换。比如:
I got up late this morning, so I missed the first bus.
Because I got up late this morning, I missed the first bus.
She had tried her best, but she still failed the test.
Although she had tried her best, she still failed the test.
(6)跑句错误
英语中两个独立的句子不能用逗号连接。这种错误的句子被称为连续句。尝试比较:
Before modification, dogs have owners and cats have servants.
[Revised] Dogs have owners and cats have servants.
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