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英汉双语阅读29:小羊被偷，羊妈妈伤心欲绝。

[本期内容]

Brooklyn Bridge

布鲁克林大桥

A brilliant feat of 19th-century engineering, the Brooklyn Bridge was the first bridge to use steel for cable wire, and during its construction explosives were used inside a pneumatic caisson for the first time. Since its construction, the bridge has become an essential landmark of New York City- an outstanding architectural accomplishment that is still revered across the world. Accordingly, it has been designated a National Historic Landmark by the U.S. National Park Service.

布鲁克林大桥是19世纪工程学的辉煌成就。这是第一座用钢做缆索的桥。在建造过程中，炸药首次用于充气沉箱。自建成以来，这座桥已经成为纽约的一个重要地标，这是一项杰出的建筑成就。

它仍然受到全世界的尊重。因此，它被国家公园管理局指定为国家历史地标。

As a masterpiece of John Augustus Roebling, Brooklyn Bridge was built in the face of great difficulties (1869-83). Engineer Roebling invented his own method of weaving steel cables, which became one of the main components of his bridge design. He built a series of suspension bridges, including Cincinnati-Covernton Bridge, which was later renamed John A. Roebling Bridge. He died in an accident at the beginning of Brooklyn Bridge construction, and his son, Washington Roblin, suffered from decompression sickness (diving sickness) after taking over as chief engineer.

作为约翰奥古斯都罗伯林的杰作，布鲁克林大桥是在面临巨大困难的情况下建造的(1869-83)。罗布林是一名工程师。他发明了自己的钢丝绳编织方法，这成为他的桥梁设计的主要结构组成部分之一。

他建造了一系列的吊桥，包括辛辛那提-科文顿桥，后来改名为约翰奥古斯都罗柏林桥。他在布鲁克林大桥建设之初的一次事故中去世，他的儿子华盛顿罗布林(Washington Roblin)在接任总工程师后患上了减压病(潜水病)。

Confined to his apartment in Columbia Heights (Brooklyn), Roebling continued to direct operations with the help of his wife, Emily Warren Roebling, observing with field glasses and sending messages to the site with her assistance. A compressed-air blast that wrecked a pneumatic caisson slowed the work, as did a severe fire that smoldered for weeks in another caisson, a cable that parted from its anchorage on the Manhattan side and crashed into the river, and the fraud perpetrated by a steel-wire contractor that necessitated the replacement of tons of cable. At least 20 workers were killed during construction, and many more suffered decompression sickness.

罗伯林被限制在哥伦比亚高地(布鲁克林)的一间公寓里。在妻子艾米丽沃伦罗布林(Emily Warren Roblin)的帮助下，他继续指挥行动，戴上野外眼镜进行观察，并在她的帮助下向现场发送信息。压缩空气爆炸摧毁了一个充气沉箱，

放慢工作进度，另一个沉箱遭遇了持续数周的严重火灾，一根电缆从曼哈顿一侧的锚碇处分离并落入河中，一名钢丝承包商犯了欺诈罪，需要更换数吨电缆。至少20名工人在施工中丧生，

更多的工人患有减压病。

Brooklyn Bridge, with a main span of 486 meters, was the longest bridge in the world until the completion of the fourth cantilever bridge in Scotland in 1890. These towers are made of limestone, granite and cement. Its deck is supported by four cables and carries the traffic of cars and pedestrians. A distinctive feature is the wide promenade above the road, which John Roebling accurately predicted will be of inestimable value in a crowded commercial city.

布鲁克林大桥486米的主跨是当时世界上最长的，直到1890年苏格兰福斯湾的悬臂桥竣工。这些塔由石灰石、花岗岩和水泥制成。它的甲板由四根缆绳支撑，可以承载汽车和行人。一个显著的特点是马路上方宽阔的散步场所。

约翰罗布林准确地预言，“在拥挤的商业城市中，这将具有不可估量的价值。”

When it was finished, Emily rode her first carriage through Brooklyn, holding a rooster symbolizing victory. The bridge was opened to traffic on May 24, 1883, and there were many celebrations on this day. Chester arthur. Its construction has become a milestone in the technological achievements of a generation. Its strength and elegance inspired poets, especially walt whitman, Hart Crane and marianne moore, and a large number of photographers and painters, including joseph stella, John Marin, berenice abbott and alfred eisenstaedt.

完工后，艾米丽乘坐第一辆马车带着象征胜利的公鸡穿过布鲁克林一侧。1883年5月24日，这座桥开通当天举行了盛大的庆祝活动，美国总统切斯特艾伦阿瑟也参加了庆祝活动。

它的建造代表了一代人技术成就的里程碑。它的力量和优雅激发了诗人，尤其是沃尔特惠特曼，哈特克莱恩和玛丽安娜穆尔，以及大量的摄影师和画家。

包括约瑟夫斯特拉、约翰马林、贝伦尼斯艾伯特和阿尔弗雷德艾森斯塔特。

【Source】www.britannica.com

[Translated from] Spark Liao (Liao Huaibao)

[Illustration] From ice

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