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英语语法初探:副词

更新时间:2024-10-03 00:59:41作者:梅丽

大家好,关于英语语法初探:副词很多朋友都还不太明白,今天小编就来为大家分享关于英语语法初探:副词的知识,希望对各位有所帮助!

[上次审查]

简单英语语法:形容词

[本期内容]

一、内容概述

二、内容简述

(1)定义

副词是用来提供句子中动作的更多信息的词。

(2)功能

副词一般用作状语,主要修饰动词,告诉我们事情发生或完成的方式、地点和时间。比如:

Carol drives carefully.I looked for her everywhere.She came to London yesterday.

(3)分类

根据副词对动词修饰作用的不同,副词的状语功能可以分为以下七类:

1, the way, such as: slowly, bravely, carefully, simply, quietly . 2, the place, such as there, here, up, down, near . 3, time,

Such as yesterday, tomorrow, now, however, still . 4. Frequency, such as never, always, often, once, twice . 5. Degree,

If very, quite, quite, quite, almost none.

此外,副词还可以用来修饰其他成分或整个句子,如:

6, other components, such as just, just, simply, even . 7, the whole sentence, such as actually, really, obviously, obviously.

(四)构词

英语中的许多副词都来源于形容词,最常见的方式是在形容词后面加上后缀-ly,如:

slow - slowlypossible - possiblyeasy - easilysystematic - systematically

(5)比较关系

比较两个人或事物时,会出现三种情况:同级比较、比较级和最高级,如:

He runs as fast as John.

He runs faster than John.

He runs the fastest in his class.

[注意]

关于比较关系,可以参考之前分享的形容词内容。

另外需要注意的是,英语中有些形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化是不规则的,如下表所示:

原样

比较级

最高级

well/good

better

the best

bad/badly/ill

worse

the worst

far

farther/further

the farthest/the furthest

much/many

more

the most

little

less

the least

old

older/elder

the oldest/the eldest

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