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一课一题一语法:新概念英语第二册第88课

更新时间:2024-11-22 13:00:14作者:丽雅

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[往期回顾]

一课一题一语法:新概念英语第二册第87课

【回答】

1. Larry says to Ingrid, 'I was reading when you called me yesterday.'

Larry told Ingrid (that) he had been reading when she called her the day before.

2. Sunny said to David, 'Do you like my novel?'

Sunny asked David if/whether he liked her novel.

3. Andy said to Snow, 'Where did you go with Arron?'

Andy asked Snow where she had gone with Arron.

[本期内容]

本周继续分享《新概念英语2》第88课重点句型或语法。先读课文:

一.原文

Lesson 88 Trapped in a mine

Six men have been trapped in a mine for seventeen hours. If they are not brought to the surface soon they may lose their lives. However, rescue operations are proving difficult. If explosives are used, vibrations will cause the roof of the mine to collapse. Rescue workers are therefore drilling a hole on the north side of the mine. They intend to bring the men up in a special capsule. If there had not been a hard layer of rock beneath the soil, they would have completed the job in a few hours. As it is, they have been drilling for sixteen hours and they still have a long way to go. Meanwhile, a microphone, which was lowered into the mine two hours ago, has enabled the men to keep in touch with the closest relatives. Though they are running out of food and drink, the men are cheerful and confident that they will get out soon. They have been told that rescue operations are progressing smoothly. If they knew how difficult it was to drill through the hard rock, they would lose heart.

可以从以下购买《新概念英语》的第二册官方教材:

新概念英语2教材朗文外研社英语新概念2第二册教材

38.9

第二,关键句型或语法

这节课主要复习第十六课、第四十课和第六十四课所学的if条件句的用法。英语中的条件句分为真条件句和假条件句。

第十六课

本课重点讲解真实条件句的用法,其基本用法是“主语会跟现在”,即主句谓语动词采用一般将来时,从句谓语动词采用一般现在时。比如:

If he leaves tomorrow, we will see him off at the station.

[注意]

真条件句还有其他几种用法:

If it rains, the grass will get wet.

The Lord prayed that if he came this afternoon, he would tell him the news.

If it is sunny next Saturday, we can walk to the park.

第四十课

本课重点讲述不真实条件句中关于现在时间和未来时间的虚拟假设,其基本用法如下:

1.鉴于目前的情况

其基本用法是:主句谓语动词采用“would/should/could/may do”,从句谓语动词采用一般过去时(其中,to be动词多采用were)。比如:

If he had enough money, he would himself a lot of books.

If I were you, I would give her the notebook.

2、对于未来的时间

其基本用法是:主句谓语动词采用“would/should/could/may do”,小句谓语动词采用were to do或should do。比如:

If she were to go there tomorrow, I would go there too.

If they should visit our school next Sunday, we could show them around the campus.

第六十四课

这节课仍然是关于不真实的条件句,但重点是关于过去时间的虚拟假设。其基本用法是:主句谓语动词采用“would/should/could/may had do”。

从句的谓语动词采用过去完成时。比如:

If she had been to the party the night before, she would have met her idol Tom Cruise.

第三,一课一问

根据这节课的复习内容,我们来练习一下。请用虚拟语气把下列句子翻译成英语。

如果他现在有空,会对我们有帮助。

如果那天晚上她在那里,她可能已经受伤了。

如果我做,我会用不同的方法。

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