一课一题一语法:新概念英语第二册第73课
2024-12-12
更新时间:2024-12-12 13:00:04作者:小茜
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[往期回顾]
一课一题一语法:新概念英语第二册第72课
【回答】
1. They searched far and _wide_ (wide) for the missing child.
2. It's _widely_ (wide) rumoured that she's getting promoted.
3. I go swimming every day in order _to keep_ (keep) fit.
4. His poor family _is_ (be) becoming a burden.
5. His family _are_ (be) completely behind him, whatever he decides.
[本期内容]
本周继续分享0755到79000第七十三课重点句型或语法。先读课文:
一.原文
Lesson73 The record-holder
Children who play truant from school are unimaginative. A quiet day's fishing, or eight hours in a cinema seeing the same film over and over again, is usually as far as they get. They have all been put to shame by a boy who, while playing truant, travelled 1600 miles. He hitchhiked to Dover and, towards evening, went into a boat to find somewhere to sleep. When he woke up next morning, he discovered that the boat had, in the meantime, travelled to Calais. No one noticed the boy as he crept off. From there, he hitchhiked to Paris in a lorry. The driver gave him a few biscuits and a cup of coffee and left him just outside the city. The next car the boy stopped did not take him into the centre of Paris as he hoped it would, but to Perpignan on the French-Spanish border. There he was picked up by a policeman and sent back to England by the local authorities. He has surely set up a record for the thousands of boys who dream of evading school.
可以从以下购买《新概念英语2》的第二册官方教材:
新概念英语2教材
35.5
买
第二,关键句型或语法
本课主要复习第一课、第二十五课、第四十九课所学的句子类型内容,按照句子结构分类,即简单句、复句、复合句。
第一课
这节课重点学习简单的句子和它们的词序。所谓简单句,是指只有一个主谓结构的句子,句子的所有成分都是由词或短语构成的。比如:
Last week I went to the theatre.
I always get up late on Sundays.
英语中的简单句一般包括五种基本句型,即:
1.主谓类型
也就是说,一个句子只包含一个主语和一个谓语,比如:
The sun has set.
A tree fell down.
2.主谓宾语类型
也就是说,一个句子包含一个主语、一个谓语和一个宾语,比如:
I like English.
He ate a piece of cake.
3.主谓双宾语类型
即一个句子包含一个主语、一个谓语、一个直接宾语和一个间接宾语。比如:
Her mother bought her a present.
I will give you my notebook.
4.显性表型
也就是说,一个句子包含一个主语、一个系动词和一个表语。比如:
They are our teachers.
She looks very tired.
5.主谓宾补语类型
即句子包含主语、谓语、宾语和补语。比如:
We elected him monitor of our class.
I found the room empty.
第二十五课
这节课是关于复合句的用法,主要是并列连词的用法。
1.简单并列连词
指的是单个词的并列连词,主要有:and、but、for、while、so、yet、or等。比如:
He likes football, while I prefer basketball.
They went to the station, but the train had left.
She got up early, so she caught the first morning bus.
2.复合并列连词
指成对使用的几组并列连词,即:
两者.和.(两者)
在那里.或者.(或/或.或/或.)
也不.也不.(都不是.也不.)
Not only . but also . or not only . but also (not only . but also .)
比如:
He can both speak and write in English.
You can either stay here or go there with her this afternoon.
Neither he nor I am from France.
Things here are not only inexpensive but also of good quality.
[注意]
当这些复合并列连词引出并列主语时,谓语的单复数要遵循邻近原则,分别由and、or、nor、but后主语的单复数决定。
第四十九课
这节课重点讲复合句的用法,也就是从句的用法。英语从句主要分为名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句。
名词性从句分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。其中,宾语从句是新二的主要学习内容,间接引语是主要学习内容。比如:
He says to me, 'I will visit you next week.'
He tells me that he will visit me next week.
Jim said to Jane, 'Mike has been to your school twice.'
Jim told Jane that Mike had been to her school twice.
另一个例子是:
Lily said to Jack, 'Are you reading in our library now?'
Lily asked Jack if/whether he was reading in their library then.
Jason said to Mary, 'What did you say to my sister yesterday?'
Jason asked Mary what she had said to his siter the day before.
另一个例子是:
The girl said to her brother, 'Don't touch my glass.'
The girl told/asked her brother not to touch her glass.
定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句对先行词起修饰和限制作用,表示具体,而非限制性定语从句对先行词起补充解释作用,会用逗号与先行词隔开。比如:
He is the man I am looking for.
My father is a doctor. He likes playing football very much.
状语从句分为九类,即时间、地点、原因、结果、目的、比较、条件、方式和状语从句。比如:
When he comes, tell him the news at once.
Where she goes, I will go.
: I was late for school because I worked late last night.
As a result, she is too young to join the club.
另一个例子是:
: Jerry decided to get up early tomorrow so that he could catch the first train.
: Light travels much faster than sound.
Conditions If you want to leave a message for her, I can help you.
: I cooked fish as my mother told me.
: Although he is over ninety years old, he is still in good health.
第三,一课一问
根据本课的复习内容,让我们来练一练吧,请根据句子的前后文,填入适当的连词。
1. We'd better hurry, _____ we'll miss the train.
2. He goes in for English, _____ I like Physics.
3. _____ the sun was shining it wasn't very warm.
4. She worked hard _____ everything would be ready in time.
5. She's an artist _____ work I really admire.
6. This book is of such importance _____ it must be published.
7. We stayed in a village _____ time has stood still.
8. We are still friends, _____ is good.
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