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出国在外，难免会得小病，需要看医生，但是到了医院怎么用英语向医生描述自己的病情呢？

可能大家都学过一些常见疾病的名称，但估计没有多少人知道如何描述这种疾病。Liz Walter在《剑桥英语在线词典》的博客中为我们提供了一些常用表达。今天，边肖将整理并总结莉兹的文章。

以备不时之需。

[Talking about diseases]

1. General words for describing medical problems

各种疾病的概述。

1) Sick and sick

Firstly, a note about a UK/US difference: the word ill is used more frequently in British English, while sick is more common in US English. If a British person says they were sick, they usually mean that they vomited.

这两个词在英语和美式中的使用是有区别的：ill偏向英式英语，而sick偏向美式英语；如果英国人用sick，他们经常表达“恶心；呕吐的意思。

2)症状描述

We often use verbs to feel and have to describe our symptoms:

动词feel和have常用来描述症状，如：

我一直感觉很累。)

I have a headache. I have a headache. )

(2) Adjectives used with "feel" are: dizziness (as if the room is spinning), weakness (as if you might fall), nausea (in Britain) or nausea/nausea (as if you might vomit).

形容词后面常跟feel来描述症状的有头晕(晕)、昏(快要晕)、恶心、反胃、恶心(这三个词都是“恶心；我要吐槽”)。

(3) We often use the slightly informal phrase I' m have trouble, followed by ing verb or with:

症状也可以用I'm having trouble来描述，后跟do或with，如：

I have insomnia. I can't sleep. )

There is something wrong with my knee. My knee is uncomfortable. )

(4) It is sometimes necessary to describe the pain to the doctor. The most common methods are:

描述疼痛最常见的表达是：

My leg/finger, etc. hurts.

I have a pain in my foot/ear, etc.

A dull pain or ache is unpleasant but not severe, and is usually continuous (doesn't stop). A sharp or stabbing pain is usually more painful and may be intermittent (starting and stopping).

轻微但持续的疼痛通常表现为钝痛/疼痛，而严重但间歇的疼痛通常表现为锐痛/刺痛。

(5) Other symptoms (other symptoms)

When you touch it, a part of your body hurts or aches, and if you don't feel it at all, it is numb. It hurts if you touch it with your hands,

If a part of your body is bigger than normal, it is swelling. If a part of the body is bigger than usual, use swelling (swelling).

Small red spots on the skin are called rashes. If you feel like scratching, it will itch. Little red dot grew on the skin,

If blood flows from a part of your body, you say it is bleeding. If there is bleeding, use bleeding (bleeding).

If you fall down because of dizziness, you will faint. If you stay in a state of being invisible or unable to think, you will lose consciousness. If you fall down because of stupidity,

To talk about how a disease started, you can say that it happened gradually or suddenly. If the illness comes slowly,

你可能还想解释是什么使你的症状恶化或好转。如果你想解释你的病情恶化或好转，你可以用下面的表达方式：

我躺下的时候就没那么糟糕了。(我躺下就好了。)

Standing for a long time will make the situation worse. Standing for a long time is even worse. )

Painkillers help a little. A: painkillers help a little. )

2. More specific words and phrases

更详细的描述术语

1)呼吸问题

We talk about people having difficulty breathing or shortness of breath. Respiratory problems: dyspnea; Shortness of breath

Sometimes they feel their breasts are tight. I feel nervous in my chest.

If you have to breathe quickly after doing only a little physical work, you can say that you are easily out of breath. It's easy to breathe.

People who breathe in a noisy and uncomfortable way are breathing. Panting.

If they breathe in a hurry and panic, we say they are gasping for air. Out of breath.

2)心脏问题

If we feel that our heartbeat (the rhythm of our heart) is irregular, we say we have palpitations. Palpitation: irregular heartbeat.

The speed at which our heart beats is called our pulse. If our pulse is very fast, we often say that our heart is racing. Pulse (pulse) is too fast,

Chest pain may be another sign of heart problems, and it may even mean that someone has a heart attack. Chest pain may mean a heart attack.

3)癌症

Cancer is one of the illnesses we dread the most. Most people see a doctor if they find a lump somewhere on their body.

如果身体某个部位有肿块，可能就要去看医生，确认自己是不是得了癌症。

4）体重下降和盗汗

Other symptoms may include sudden weight loss or night sweats. A typical way for a patient to express these symptoms would be. 常见的体重下降和盗汗的表达有：

I've lost a lot of weight recently. （我最近体重下降得比较厉害。）

I wake up in the night drenched in sweat. (我一觉睡醒，满身都湿透了。)

5）疲倦

A very common symptom, which can have many causes, is tiredness. A more formal word is fatigue. Common ways of talking about this are. 常用来表达疲倦（tiredness）的词语是fatigue。

I feel tired all the time. （我一直感觉很疲倦。）

I have no energy. （我没精神。）

I feel very lethargic. （我感到四肢乏力。）

6）肠胃问题

Problems with digestion (the way food goes through our body) are also common.

An uncomfortable feeling in your stomach after eating is called indigestion, and a more severe pain caused by acid rising upwards is called heart burn. 吃完东西胃不舒服，

Bloating is when your stomach becomes swollen after eating, while short, severe pains in the stomach are known as cramps. 吃完东西觉得胃膨胀，

If you are constipated, it is difficult to pass solid waste from your body when you go to the toilet. The opposite problem, when the waste is like liquid, is called diarrhoea (UK)/diarrhea (US). 排便困难，

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