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2024-11-15
更新时间:2024-01-07 20:53:59作者:优优
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How the oceans got their names
海洋的名字是怎么来的?
你可以选择一边读文章,一边听边肖的朗读:
Let's look at the linguistic roots of the world's five oceans. Before we start, what about the ocean itself? The word came into English from the Greek keanos through Latin, which means "a huge stream around the earth's disk". The word ocean originally refers to the whole body of water, which the ancient Greeks thought contained a single land on the earth; The ocean has been used to compare with known inland seas, such as the Mediterranean.
好了,我们来了解一下世界五洋的名字是怎么来的。
the Indian Ocean
印度洋
Let's mention this first, because (linguistically) it is the most boring ocean: it is named only because it is located in the south of India.
要说为什么最早引入印度洋,其实是因为从语言学的角度来说,这个名字是最没有创新性的,因为它的命名仅仅是因为这片水域位于印度的南部。
如果你坐在岸边俯瞰印度洋,你会给它起什么名字?
the Pacific Ocean
太平洋
If you want to know whether there is a connection between the Pacific Ocean and appeasement, then you are not wrong. The name of the ocean was originally a specific usage of pacific, meaning "peaceful" or "characterized by calm". The Pacific Ocean originated from Mar Pacifico, and the Portuguese, Italian and Spanish names for the waters refer to the calm ocean that Ferdinand Magellan experienced when he first arrived in 1520.
太平洋最初以“pacific”一词命名,意为平静,但事实上,这个名字来自Mar Pacifico。这个名字兴起于葡萄牙、意大利和西班牙,它最初的命名是因为1520年麦哲伦来到这片水域时,
大海非常平静。
其实太平洋一点都不太平!
the Atlantic Ocean
大西洋
Atlantic comes from the Greek Atlantikos, from Atlas, the Titan of Greek mythology who supported the heavens with his great strength. The term Atlantic originally referred to the Atlas Mountains in North Africa, and hence to the sea near the west African coast, and was later extended to refer to the whole ocean.
这个名字也和希腊有关。Atlantic来源于希腊语Altantikos,指希腊神话中的巨型巨人亚特兰蒂斯。大西洋这个词最初是用来指北非的亚特兰蒂斯山脉。
后来,它被用来指西非海岸附近的水域,后来又被用来指整个海洋。
边肖最初认为大西洋的名字来源于传说中的亚特兰蒂斯。
the Arctic Ocean
北冰洋
As expected, the Arctic Ocean surrounds the North Pole; That is, the area around the North Pole. The arctic has more successfully hidden its origin; It comes from the Greek arktos, which means "bear", and is also "Ursa major" and "Polaris". The connection between the bear and the stars comes from a story in Greek mythology. Zeus turned the goddess callisto into a bear and put it in the sky as a constellation.
这个名字的原因似乎和印度洋一样,因为这片水域环绕着北极大陆。而且,这个名字也来源于希腊语arktos,意思是“熊”,也被用来指代大熊星座和北极星。原来在希腊神话中,
有一个女神叫卡利斯托,被宙斯所爱,被赫拉所嫉妒,被变成了一只熊,于是宙斯干脆把她放到了天上,变成了大熊星座。
宙斯好色,有个女神老婆赫拉深爱着她却又嫉妒,所以真不知道那些年害了多少人间美女和女神!
the Antarctic Ocean
南冰洋。 亦称SOUTHERN OCEAN
The Antarctic Ocean, also called the Southern Ocean, is defined relative to the North Pole: Antarctica means' opposite to the North Pole' Antarctic Ocean and Southern Ocean are commonly used terms, which were originally used to refer to this water area at about the same time, although in different centuries. The Oxford English Dictionary (OED) currently sets the date of the Antarctic Ocean as 1699 and the date of the Southern Ocean as 1702.
要说南极海洋,估计我们国家很多人都不知道。这片水域也因其地理位置而得名,因为它环绕着南极大陆。正因为如此,它也被称为南极海或南大洋。
《牛津英语词典》第一次收录南极洋这个词是在1699年,南大洋是在1702年。
在五大洋中,南极洋是唯一一个完全包围地球而不被大陆分割的大洋。
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