更新时间：2024-10-18 23:59:32作者：欧曼老师
哈瓦那大学成立于1728年，是古巴最大、历史最悠久、领先的学术机构，也是美洲最早成立的大学之一
它最初的名字是“哈瓦那圣热罗尼莫皇家宗座大学”。它最初位于哈瓦那老城的圣多明各多明尼加修道院。1842年，它不再是一个宗教机构，并改变了其地位，成为一个世俗、皇家和文学机构
1902年，它搬到了哈瓦那韦达多区的Aróstegui山，在一组令人印象深刻的台阶顶部建造了宏伟的新古典主义建筑。主校区位于哈瓦那的韦达多街区，这是一个现代化、富裕的中央商业区，发展于20世纪上半叶共和国时期
1952年政府被富尔亨西奥·巴蒂斯塔接管后，该大学成为反政府抗议的中心。巴蒂斯塔于1956年关闭了这所大学。从1959年1月1日菲德尔·卡斯特罗夺取古巴政权到1962年1月，该大学经历了一段时期的改革，以消除“反革命思想”
装饰艺术图书馆于1936年增建，如今的校园包括一辆1958年革命派在圣克拉拉战役中缴获的坦克以及其他牌匾和雕塑
哈瓦那大学由16个学院和14个研究中心组成，涉及经济、科学、社会科学和人文等各个领域。该大学总共教授多达25个专业。其专长是政治、非裔加勒比研究、音乐、文学、哲学、社会学、历史、生物学和国际关系。该大学教授25个专业，每年约有6000名学位学生参加普通班
前总统和共产主义革命领导人菲德尔·卡斯特罗40年代在哈瓦那大学学习法律
Established in 1728, the University of Havana is the largest, oldest, and leading academic institution in Cuba, and one of the first universities founded in the Americas.
It began life as 'Real y Pontificia Universidad de San Gerónimo de la Habana (Royal and Pontifical University of Saint Jerome of Havana). It was originally housed in the Dominican convent of Santo Domingo in the Old Town of Havana. In 1842, it was no longer a religious institution and changed its status to become a secular, royal and literary institution.
In 1902, it moved to the Aróstegui hill in the Vedado district of Havana, into grand neo-classical buildings at the top of an impressive set of steps. The main campus is located in the Vedado neighbourhood of Havana, a modern, affluent central business district, developed in the first half of the 20th century, during the Republic period.
After the government was taken over by Fulgencio Batista in 1952, the university became a centre of anti-government protests. Batista closed the university in 1956. From 1 January 1959, when Fidel Castro seized power in Cuba, until 1 January 1962, the university went through a period of reformation to eliminate "anti-revolutionary ideas".
The art deco library was added in 1936 and the campus today includes a tank captured in the Battle of Santa Clara by the Revolutionaries in 1958 and other plaques and sculptures.
The University of Havana comprises 16 faculties and 14 research centres in a variety of fields, including economics, sciences, social science and humanities. In total, up to 25 specialities are taught at the university. Its specialities are in politics, Afro-Caribbean studies, music, literature, philosophy, sociology, history, biology and international relations. Twenty-five majors are taught at the university and approximately 6,000 degree students are enrolled in regular classes each year.
Former president and leader of the Communist revolution, Fidel Castro, studied law at the University of Havana in the 40s.
