印度贾瓦哈拉尔·尼赫鲁大学
2025-02-27
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更新时间：2025-02-27 06:59:01作者：欧曼老师
总部位于新德里的贾瓦哈拉尔·尼赫鲁大学以印度首任总理的名字命名，成立于1969年，旨在将“前沿学科和旧学科的新视角引入印度大学系统”。第二年，它并入了备受好评的印度国际研究学院，并于1976年搬进了位于阿雷瓦利区的占地1019英亩的校园
该大学表示，它是“印度最重要的大学和世界知名的教学和研究中心”，并得到了一些官方认可。在2018年的国家机构排名框架中，它在所有机构中排名第六，在大学中排名第二，在这两个类别中都落后于印度科学院。一年前，它获得了印度总统颁发的“访客奖”，以表彰该国最好的大学
对于一所印度大学来说，这所大学规模很小，学生不到1万人，几乎都是毕业生
它有一个竞争激烈的招生系统。2018年，共有108192名申请人申请了约3000个名额，其中国际关系和领域研究硕士学位每个名额吸引了195名申请人
虽然传统上专注于文科和应用科学，但近年来，它已向工程和管理研究方向多元化，并于2019年推出MBA。其他新的发展包括让-蒙内欧洲联盟研究卓越中心的成立
尽管其充满活力的政治学生文化倾向于左翼，但校友在2019年再次当选的印度人民党政府中担任两个主要职位。前外交官Subrahmanyan Jaishanker是外交部长，而Nirmala Sitharaman则辞去了她之前担任的印度首位女性国防部长的职务，打破了财政部长的另一个玻璃天花板
Named in honour of India’s first Prime Minister, New Delhi-based Jawaharlal Nehru University was started in 1969 with the aim of bringing "frontier disciplines and newer perspectives for old disciplines to the Indian university system". The following year it incorporated the highly-rated Indian School of International Studies and in 1976 moved into its 1,019 acre campus in the Arevali district.
The university states that it is "the foremost university in India and a world-renowned centre for teaching and research", with some official recognition. It was rated sixth among all institutions and second among universities in the National Institutional Ranking Framework for 2018, trailing the Indian Institute of Science in both categories. A year earlier it received the President of India’s "Visitor Award" for the best university in the country.
It is quite small for an Indian university, with fewer than 10,000 students, almost all of which are graduates.
It has a fiercely competitive admissions system. In 2018 there were 108,192 applicants for around 3,000 places, with the master's in international relations and area studies attracting 195 applicants for every place.
While traditionally focused on the liberal arts and applied sciences, it has diversified towards engineering and management studies in recent years, with an MBA introduced in 2019. Other new developments include the opening of the Jean Monnet Centre for Excellence in European Union Studies.
While its vibrantly political student culture has tended to the left, alumni hold two of the main posts in the BJP government re-elected in 2019. Former diplomat Subrahmanyan Jaishanker is Minister for External Affairs while Nirmala Sitharaman moved from her previous role as India’s first female Defence Minister to smash another glass ceiling as Finance Minister.