芬兰Åbo Akademi大学
2025-03-07
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1937
更新时间：2025-03-07 10:58:49作者：欧曼老师
Abo Akademi大学成立于1918年，是芬兰第三所大学。从那时起，它就被定义为瑞典以外唯一的瑞典语高等教育机构，为芬兰最大的语言少数民族服务
主校区位于芬兰第六大城市图尔库市中心，瑞典语为Abo，教育和福利研究学院位于瓦萨。这两个城市都是著名的学术城市，图尔库自称为“学生之城”，据信四分之一的人口（略低于20万）在大学教书或学习，而瓦萨五分之一的居民是学生
2019年，该大学有5500名学生，其中包括780名研究生，分布在艺术、心理和神学、教育和福利、科学和工程以及社会科学、商业和经济等学院。约有1000人来自海外，另有8500人参加了终身学习中心提供的课程
它称自己“作为芬兰大学界与其他北欧国家之间的桥梁发挥着独特的作用”，是波罗的海大学计划网络中的领先芬兰机构，该网络连接了14个国家的225所大学
其专门关注的领域是少数民族研究、药物开发和诊断、分子过程和海洋。去年，研究人员设计了一种基于生物质的燃料，其质量与化石燃料相同，并通过可食用的二维码开药。具有讽刺意味的是，鉴于该机构的重视，其一些研究对双语的认知益处提出了质疑
Abo Akademi University is Finland’s third university having been founded in 1918. It has been defined ever since by its unique character as the only Swedish-language institution of higher education outside Sweden, serving Finland’s largest linguistic minority.
The main campus is based in the centre of Turku, Finland’s sixth largest city, known in Swedish at Abo, with the faculty of education and welfare studies located in Vaasa. Both are noted academic cities, Turku billing itself as the "City of Students" and it is believed that a quarter of the population, which is a little below 200,000, either teach or study at the university, while one fifth of Vaasa’s inhabitants are students.
The university had 5,500 students in 2019, including 780 postgraduates, spread across faculties of arts, psychology and theology, education and welfare, science and engineering and social science, business and economics. Around a thousand came from overseas, while a further 8,500 were enrolled in courses offered by the Centre for Lifelong Learning.
It describes itself as having "a unique role as the bridge between the university community in Finland and the other Nordic countries" and is the lead Finnish institution in the Baltic Universities Programme network linking 225 institutions in 14 countries.
Its special focus areas of expertise are minorities research, drug development and diagnostics, molecular processes and the sea. Researchers have, in the last year, devised fuels based on biomass with the same qualities as fossil fuels and a method of prescribing medicine via edible QR codes. Ironically, given the emphasis of the institution, some of its research has brought into question the cognitive benefits of being bilingual.