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日本广岛大学

更新时间:2024-03-27 18:19:12作者:欧曼老师

中文介绍

尽管广岛大学的一些组成机构可以追溯到更早的时候,但它在1949年以现在的形式开办。这是第二次世界大战后日本教育重大重组的一部分,当时日本47个都道府县(或行政区划)几乎全部成立了一所国立大学

已有的著名机构包括1902年设立的广岛高等师范学校,这是两个全国中学教师培训中心之一;一所专注于文学和科学的大学(1929年);以及一所技术学院(1920年),与日本工业建立了牢固的联系。1945年8月,广岛市投下原子弹,这些机构与其他三所师范学院一起遭到严重破坏,这些学院也成为广岛大学的一部分。正是因为这所大学能够从毁灭的灰烬中崛起,所以它采用了凤凰作为它的象征

广岛很快扩大了其职权范围,在1953年增加了医学院和研究生课程。随后在1963年成立了现在的辐射生物学和医学研究所,旨在研究核辐射的影响,并制定切实可行的措施来改善炸弹爆炸中数万名幸存者的生活。其他研究中心致力于从幼儿教育和和平科学到区域地理和海洋生物学等领域

与世界上许多其他大学一样,广岛在20世纪60年代经历了学生骚乱。这导致了一系列改革。其中最重要的一点是将东广岛市几乎所有的学院聚集在一个单一的校园里。它现在被广泛认为是美国最负盛名、基础最广泛的大学之一

英文介绍

Although some of its constituent institutions date back to earlier times, Hiroshima University opened in its present form in 1949. This took place as part of a major reorganisation of Japanese education after the Second World War which saw the establishment of a single national university in almost all of the country’s 47 prefectures (or administrative divisions).

Notable pre-existing institutions include the Hiroshima Higher Normal School, set up in 1902, one of two national training centres for mid-school teachers; a university focussing on literature and science (1929); and a technical college (1920) which forged strong links with Japanese industry.  Along with three other teacher training colleges which also became part of Hiroshima University, these institutions were severely damaged by the atom bomb dropped on the city in August 1945. It was precisely because the university was able to rise from the ashes of destruction that it adopted the phoenix as its symbol.

Hiroshima soon expanded its remit, adding both a medical school and postgraduate provision in 1953. This was followed in 1963 by what is now the Research Institute for Radiation Biology and Medicine, designed to study the impact of nuclear radiation and to develop practical measures for improving the lives of the tens of thousands of survivors of the bomb blast. Other research centres are devoted to fields ranging from early childhood education and peace science to regional geography and marine biology.

Like many other universities across the world, Hiroshima experienced student unrest in the 1960s. This led to a number of reforms. One of the most significant was bringing together virtually all the faculties on a single campus at Higashi-Hiroshima City. It is now widely recognized as one of the nation’s most prestigious and broadly based universities.

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