更新时间：2024-01-14 18:58:28作者：欧曼老师
那不勒斯大学成立于1224年，在神圣罗马帝国皇帝兼西西里国王腓特烈二世决定创建一所不受教皇重大影响的教育机构后，它仍然是世界上最古老的国家元首创建的大学之一
然而，直到1987年，这所大学才更名为费德里科二世，这是对其创始人的认可
如今，该大学由三个半独立的部门组成，即科学技术部、生命科学部和社会与人文科学部，负责13所学校和82个不同部门的研究和教学。多年来，那不勒斯大学有几个校区，但今天有三个主要校区，一个在那不勒斯市中心，一个位于西部的福奥里格罗塔区，一个坐落在北部的卡马尔多利山，后者还设有医学院
在那不勒斯大学费德里科二世的悠久历史中，有一些非常有影响力的校友，包括哲学家和神学家圣托马斯·阿奎那，他不仅在该大学学习，后来还在该大学任教。其他著名校友包括意大利前总统乔瓦尼·莱昂内、恩里科·德·尼古拉和乔治·纳波利塔诺、雅诗兰黛首席执行官法布里齐奥·弗雷达以及宇航员萨曼莎·克里斯托福雷蒂和卢卡·帕米塔诺
建立国家和国际关系是当务之急，那不勒斯大学费代蒂科二世分校正在不断发展交流项目和合作项目。例如，“Gulunap”是一项始于2004年的倡议，旨在培训乌干达和邻国的医生，以增加非洲中部和东部一些最贫穷地区的医疗专业人员数量。
The University of Naples was established in 1224 and it remains one of the world’s oldest universities to be founded by a head of state after Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor and King of Sicily, decided to create an educational institution that was not significantly influenced by the Pope.
However, it was not until 1987 that the university was renamed Federico II, an acknowledgement of its founder.
Today the university consists of three semi-independent divisions - the Division of Science and Technology, the Division of Life Sciences and the Division of Social and Human Sciences – which are responsible for the research and teaching of 13 schools and 82 different departments. Over the years the University of Naples has had several venues but today there are three major campuses, one in central Naples, one in the Fuorigrotta district in the west and one on the hill of Camaldoli in the north, with the latter also hosting the School of Medicine.
In the long history of the University of Naples Federico II there have been some very influential alumni, including philosopher and theologian Saint Thomas Aquinas who not only studied but later taught at the university. Other notable alumni include former Italian presidents Giovanni Leone, Enrico De Nicola and Giorgio Napolitano, Estee Lauder CEO Fabrizio Freda and astronauts Samantha Cristoforetti and Luca Parmitano.
Building relationships both nationally and internationally are high priorities and the University of Naples Federtico II is constantly developing exchange programs and cooperative projects. For instance, "Gulunap" is an initiative that was started in 2004 that aims to train doctors from Uganda and neighbouring countries to increase the number of medical professionals in some of the poorest areas in central and eastern Africa.
