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What's the difference between preferring and preferring?

更新时间:2025-01-28 18:59:23作者:敏敏

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两者在英语中都可以用来表示“宁愿”;而是今天我们来梳理一下两者在用法上的异同。

I would rather

宁愿或‘宁愿’主要用来表示‘宁愿’;相反,它有两种用法:with子句和with子句。

(A)当没有条款时

此时,宁可直接后跟动词原形,如:

Correct. We'd rather go on Monday.

We would rather go . or we would rather go .

它的否定形式是直接跟在不定式之后,如:

I would rather not fly. I hate airplanes.

当我们想表达过去发生的事情时,我们会使用宁肯已经完成的用法。这时候的用法其实就是虚拟语气,经常表达与事实相反或不符的情况。比如:

She would rather spend her money on a holiday. (Money was not spent on holidays)

I'd rather watch this movie in the cinema than watch DVD. I watched this movie on DVD.

(B)当后跟一个子句时

后面跟不同主语的从句时,从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气。如果是描述现在或将来的情况,从句的谓语动词采用一般过去时的形式;如果是对过去的描述,从句的谓语动词采用过去完成时的形式。比如:

: now or in the future I'd rather they do something about it than just talk about it.

Would you rather I was dishonest with you now or in the future?

I'd rather you didn't call me at work in the past.

(3) prefer

当我们想强调的时候,我们会用would much的用法。在英语口语中,我们会强调很多以示强调。比如:

I'd rather make a phone call than send an email.

She would rather they didn't know what happened.

(4) I would rather not.

在英语口语中,我们经常用“我宁愿不要”来对别人的建议或要求给予简短的否定回答。比如:

A: Do you want to go for a coffee?

I'd rather not, if you don't mind.

Second, it will be faster and as soon as possible.

Would rather and as soon as possible in usage and would rather, such as:

I really don't want to go to France again this year. I would rather go to Spain.

Thank you for your invitation, but if you don't mind, we'd rather stay at home and watch the game on TV.

相比较而言,would happy比would just as happy更常用,但宁肯是最常用的。

第三,常见错误

从上面的描述中,我们需要注意两个常见的错误:

1.宁愿跟动词原形,而不是不定式to do或动名词ing形式。比如:

Correct. I don't need a ride, thank you. I would rather walk.

Wrong. I'd rather walk Or I'd rather walk.

2.当宁肯后跟时,它的否定不体现在宁肯后跟中,而是体现在从句中的谓语动词中。比如:

Correct. I'd rather they didn't tell anyone.

Wrong. I don't want them to tell anyone.

For example, she would rather you didn't call after 10 o'clock.

She doesn't want you to call after 10 o'clock.

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