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[往期回顾]

一课一题一语法：新概念英语第二册第83课

【回答】

1. He _has read_ (read) five books so far.

2. It _snowed_ (snow) heavily the other day.

3. She _was working_ (work) in the garden at five p.m. last Saturday.

4. The bridge _will be built_ (build) in five weeks' time.

5. They _have been learning_ (learn) French for three years, and they are still learning.

[本期内容]

本周继续分享《新概念英语2》第84课重点句型或语法。先读课文：

一.原文

Lesson 84 On strike

Busmen have decided to go on strike next week. The strike is due to begin on Tuesday. No one knows how long it will last. The busmen have stated that the strike will continue until general agreement is reached about pay and working conditions. Most people believe that the strike will last for at least a week. Many owners of private cars are going to offer 'free rides' to people on their way to work. This will relieve pressure on the trains to some extent. Meanwhile, a number of university students have volunteered to drive buses while the strike lasts. All the young men are expert drivers, but before they drive any of the buses, they will have to pass a special test. The students are going to take the test in two days' time. Even so, people are going to find it difficult to get to work. But so far, the public has expressed its gratitude to the students in letters to the Press. Only one or two people have objected that the students will drive too fast!

可以从以下购买《新概念英语》的第二册官方教材：

新概念英语2正版包邮教材第2册学生用书及练习步骤

19

买

第二，关键句型或语法

本课主要复习第十二课、第三十六课和第六十课所学的一般将来时的用法。

第十二课

这节课重点讲一般将来时的基本用法，也就是将来会发生什么。它的基本结构是：

sb. will do sth.

比如：

She will visit us soon.

它的否定表达是：

sb. will not/won't do sth.

比如：

She will not visit us soon.

疑问句可以将主语提到前面，如：

- Will she visit you soon?

- Yes, she will.

- No, she won't.

When will she visit you?

将来时中常见的标志有：

Tomorrow series, such as: tomorrow morning.

Then series, such as: next week.

在未来的时间，比如：2029年。

It's time for a period of time, such as three days later.

In the future, such as in the next few years.

有些词表示未来，如不久。

第三十六课

这节课重点讲述将要做和将要做的区别，以及其他常用来表达未来的单词。

1. Yes and what are you going to do?

Will do只客观描述将来会发生的事情，而to do侧重于主观的计划或意图，也可以表示短时间内会发生的事情。比如：

The money will go towards a new car.

这笔钱将用来支付新车的部分费用。

We're going to build a house on this lot.

我们打算在这块土地上建一座房子。

There's going to be a change in the weather.

天气会变。

2、表未来词汇

英语中有些词有将来的意思，所以可以直接表示将来，一般不与will连用。比如：

They plan to get married in the summer.

他们打算夏天结婚。

I hope to get a job within the next two weeks.

我希望在未来两周内找到一份工作。

第六十课

这节课重点讲解时间和条件状语从句表达未来的用法。时间和条件状语从句中的谓语动词在表示基于现在时间的未来事件时，一般用一般现在时表示未来。

1.在时间状语从句中

We will go into the living room after we finish our dinner.

The moment he arrives, I shall let you know.

2.在条件状语从句中

If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.

You will enjoy yourself if you travel by sea.

第三，一课一问

根据这节课的复习内容，我们来练习一下。请根据提示将下列句子翻译成英语。

今年暑假他们打算关闭学校。(打算)

马上就要下雨了。(将要)

如果我有时间，我会参加明天的聚会。(如果)

她一到上海就会给我打电话。(当下)

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