大家好，今天小编来为大家解答英语有句型的完整用法这个问题，英语有句型的完整用法很多人还不知道，现在让我们一起来看看吧！

一.基本用法

There be句型是英语中最常用的句型之一，主要用来表示“人或事物的存在”或“某处有某物”。

这个结构中有一个引导词，没有副词“那里”的意思。be后面的名词是这个句子的主语。它的基本使用结构是：

有名词主语(人或物)的地方

其中be的形式随名词的单数或复数而变化，即当be后接单数可数名词时，is被采用；当be后面接复数可数名词时，用are。比如：

There is a man under the tree.

There are some apples on the table.

[注意]

1.否定句

There be的否定句后面通常接not，可以缩写为‘t’，如果原句中有某物，则应改为any。比如：

There isn't a man under the tree.

There aren't any apples on the table.

还有一种否定表达是通过no来表达的，相当于not.任何。比如：

There is no water in the bottle.

There isn't any water in the bottle.

There are no pictures on the wall.

There aren't any pictures on the wall.

2.一般疑问句

有be句型要改成一般疑问句，只要句首提到be就行。肯定的回答是：有，有/are，否定的回答是：没有，没有/are not .如果某个原句包含了什么，

也把它改成any。比如：

- Is there a man under the tree?

- Yes, there is./No, there isn't.

- Are there any apples on the table?

- Yes, there are./No, there aren't.

3.特殊疑问句

There be句式中有两种特殊疑问句：引导词多少和多少。比如：

There are five thousand students in our school. (Ask questions about 5,000)

How many students are there in your school?

I have a little money in my wallet. (Just a few questions)

How much money is there in your wallet?

4.反义疑问句

反义词疑问句部分一般用there ' s反义词疑问句作为助动词，也遵循“先有后无，先无后有”的原则。比如：

There is a cup on the table, isn't there?

这句话的前半部分是肯定的，所以反义词疑问句部分应该是否定的不是。

There is no juice left in the bottle, is there?

这句话的前半句是否定句，所以反义词问句中要用肯定句is。

第二，主谓一致

1、不可数名词作主语

be后接不可数名词时，be应采用is；当它后面跟一个由表示数量的名词的复数形式连接的不可数名词时，be应采用are。比如：

There is some bread on the plate.

There are three pieces of bread on the plate.

2、就近原则

如果be后面有几个并列名词，动词be的形式与最接近它的名词的数量一致。比如：

There is an apple, two plates and five bowls on the table.

There are two plates, an apple and five bowls on the table.

第三，时间的变化

在一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和完成时中有Be句型可以有变化。比如：

There are some people talking loudly in the reading room.

There was a car race in the town last year.

There will be a meeting next Friday.

There has been a great increase in population in the city in the past five years.

第四，情态动词的使用

be句型也可以和情态动词连用。它的基本用法结构是：There情态动词be名词主语的其他成分。比如：

There may be a great exhibition in Shanghai next year.

There must be some cakes left in the box.

There used to be a hospital there before the war.

五，在各种句型中

Sentence patterns can also be used with common sentence patterns such as will, seems, used to, possible, and happened.

它的基本用法结构是：名词性主语的其他成分构成特殊句式。比如：

There seem to be a big difference between the twins.

There is going to be a film in the village tonight.

There is likely to be a snowstorm.

There happened to be a man nearby.

There appeared to have been a tragic accident last week.

六，与其他动词连用

Be in There be句型有时被其他行为动词代替。比如：

There is a rumor that his wife eloped with her lover. There is a rumor that his wife eloped with her lover. )

Once upon a time, there was a very beautiful princess. Once upon a time, there was a very beautiful princess. )

七、与拥有的区别

There be和have都可以表示“有”，此时它们的用法可以互相转化。比如：

There are many small rivers in the ancient town.

The ancient town has many small rivers.

但是，只有There be可以用来表示存在，着重表达某处有某物，而have没有这种用法。比如：

There are some trees in front of the house.

这句话中的have不能翻译成have的用法。

第八，使用非谓语动词

There be结构的非谓语动词形式是there to be和there being。在句子中做主语、宾语和状语。

1.成为主题

It is a great advantage to have a bus stop near my home. There is a bus stop next to my home, which is very convenient. )

成为目标

Some of them can be used as compound objects of verbs such as expecting, liking, meaning, planning, wanting and liking. Such as:

我希望对此没有争议。(希望不要再有关于这件事的争论。)

People don't want another war. People don't want any more wars. )

有时也用作介词的宾语，其形式一般为there being。比如：

I never dreamed that I would have a good chance. I never dreamed that I would have a good chance. )

3.作为状语

作为状语，通常采用“有”的结构。比如：

There being no one to help me, I had to do it all alone. （因为没有人帮助我，我不得不独立完成这项工作。）

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